FG moves to end dangerous use of nitrous oxide

The Federal Government has ordered a nationwide clampdown on the sale and use of nitrous oxide also known as “laughing gas.”

Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Buba Marwa a retired Brigadier General gave the order on Tuesday in response to the indiscriminate use of the product for recreational purposes, noting that its demand had spiked.

Marwa was quoted in a statement as saying that nitrous oxide was “fast emerging as a drug in demand in Nigeria by young party-goers or fun-seekers to feel intoxicated or high”.

“The decision to clampdown on those involved in the illegal sale and use of nitrous oxide follows an analysis of the effects on those who abuse the substance, which include: dizziness; disorientation, headache; lightheadedness; fainting spells; hallucinations; falling unconscious and/or suffocating from lack of oxygen; and other neurological complications, especially psychiatric symptoms,” the statement added.

Nitrous oxide, also called “N20″ is a colourless non-flammable gas at room temperature and is often used in hospitals, especially in surgery and dentistry, for its anaesthetic and pain-reducing effects.

However, at elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidiser similar to molecular oxygen and is used in rocket propellants or motor racing to increase the power output of engines.

Recreationally too, the gas which has a slightly sweet scent and taste, is inhaled for its rapid but short-lived feelings of euphoria, relaxation, calmness, and sense of detachment. Marwa noted that the gas is often transferred from its containers into balloons, where it is inhaled.

When intoxicated accidents like tripping and falling may occur and the statement warned of dire consequences for anyone caught with the substance.

Other common adverse effects from using small amounts include dizziness, light-headedness, disorientation, headache, temporary loss of co-ordination and balance, seizures, and a generalised tingling sensation.