Some 2,342 children have been killed or maimed in the crisis rocking South Sudan while 3,090 have been abducted and 1,130 sexually assaulted, since 2016, UNICEF says.
Ms Leila Gharagozloo-Pakkala, Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa for the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), released the new figures on Thursday.
“Since the first day of this conflict, children have been the ones most devastatingly affected by the violations.
“Now, as the fighting intensifies – and despite repeated pledges by all to end child recruitment – children are once again being targeted,” Gharagozloo-Pakkala said.
The figures presentation also revealed that some 1,300 children were recruited by armed forces and armed groups in South Sudan in 2016, bringing the total number of children used in conflict since 2013 to more than 17,000.
The Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and SPLA in Opposition have both signed agreements with the UN in order to end and prevent the recruitment and use of children in the conflict.
“So far, 1,932 children have been released by armed forces: 1,755 in 2015 and 177 this year.”
There have also been 303 attacks or military use of schools and hospitals, according to the report.
Since November, the UN has documented at least 50 children who have been abducted and recruited in the Greater Upper Nile region.
Additional reports indicate that another 50 have been recruited in the Greater Bahr el Ghazal region and that violations against children have occurred in the Greater Equatorias area, but due to the high level of insecurity and restricted access, the UN has been unable to verify such claims.
In addition to the ongoing armed conflict, South Sudan is suffering an economic crisis that has brought inflation to more than 800 per cent, leading to widespread food insecurity and childhood malnutrition at emergency levels throughout most of the country.
“UNICEF and its partners have treated 184,000 children with severe cases of malnutrition this year – an increase of 50 per cent from last year and more than 135 per cent higher from 2014.
“UNICEF’s concern is that with the prospect of increased hostilities and atrocities, the suffering that children have endured will have no end.
“The children of South Sudan must no longer live under constant fear of hunger or conflict. They need sustained peace, care and support,” Gharagozloo-Pakkala said.
South Sudan has faced ongoing challenges since a political face-off between President Salva Kiir and his Vice-President Riek Machar erupted into full blown conflict in December 2013.